IMPACT OF
Carex kobomugi, ASIATIC SAND SEDGE ON NATIVE SPECIES DIVERSITY AND SPECIES RICHNESS IN
COASTAL DUNES AT THE SANDY HOOK UNIT OF GATEWAY NATIONAL RECREATION AREA NEW JERSEY
Myatt SLą (student),
VanWagner Cą, Burkitt JWą˛, Wootton LSą, 1.Georgian Court University, Lakewood, NJ 2.Brookdale Community College, Lincroft, NJ
In the early part
of the 20th century Carex kobomugi, Asiatic sedge, was introduced to New Jersey and is now
widespread on the coastal dunes. This study focused on the Sandy Hook Unit of Gateway
National Recreation Area. Using differential GPS the affected areas of the dune
communities were mapped. GIS technology was
used to depict the affected areas and to investigate patterns of individual plant species
presence /absence, as well as species richness and species diversity in affected and
unaffected areas of the dune system. Quadrat counts of plant species identity and
abundance were also carried out. Five-meter buffer zones surrounding the areas colonized
by C. kobomugi were also examined and used to
compare native species richness and diversity changes.
Native plant diversity and species richness in unaffected areas was greatest
in areas farthest from human impact, and decreased in areas of greater human impact.
Invasion by C. kobomugi decreased native species
abundance, species richness and species diversity in this park. This effect was strongest
in the areas of the park where species richness and diversity in unaffected areas was at
its highest (areas farthest from human impact).